Types of Hummingbirds Migrating Through Arizona: Nesting Guide
Title: The Marvelous Migrators: Hummingbirds in Arizona
Arizona, with its diverse habitats ranging from arid deserts to lush forests, is a prime spot for birdwatchers, especially those keen on the vibrant world of hummingbirds. Over the next few months, several types of hummingbirds will be passing through, with some even choosing to nest in this picturesque landscape. Let’s explore which types are likely to be spotted and their nesting habits.
Seasonal Spectacle: Migration and Nesting
Migration Patterns
Hummingbirds are typically migratory birds that move based on the availability of food, which is influenced by seasonal flowering of plants. In Arizona, the migration period during spring and fall sees an influx of these tiny, energetic birds as they travel between their winter havens in Mexico and breeding grounds in the United States and Canada.
Nesting Habits
While many hummingbirds are just passing through, some species find Arizona suitable for nesting. The nesting period can vary, starting as early as February and extending into the summer months, depending on the weather and altitude.
Types of Hummingbirds in Arizona
1. Anna’s Hummingbird
One of the few species that might stay year-round in Arizona, Anna’s Hummingbirds are a common sight. They are known for their breathtaking courtship flights and distinct rosy-red crown. Nesting predominantly in wooded and shrubby areas, they adapt well to urban settings too.
2. Black-chinned Hummingbird
Arriving in late spring, the Black-chinned Hummingbird is another frequent visitor. You can recognize them by the black stripe beneath their chins and purple neck in the right light. They often nest in valley foothills and lower mountainous areas.
3. Rufous Hummingbird
Known for their aggressive nature and striking orange color, Rufous Hummingbirds pass through Arizona during their long migratory journey. They usually appear in late spring to summer and prefer higher altitudes.
4. Broad-tailed Hummingbird
The melodious Broad-tailed Hummingbird, with its distinct shrill in flight, arrives in the spring. Their presence is more prominent in mountainous areas where they like to nest amid thick shrubbery or high up in trees.
5. Calliope Hummingbird
The smallest bird native to the United States, the Calliope Hummingbird, passes through Arizona in small numbers. They are identifiable by the streaked throat pattern. Due to their size, they’re less competitive and tend to stick to quieter areas.
6. Violet-crowned Hummingbird
A less common visitor, the Violet-crowned Hummingbird, has a distinctly white underbelly and a violet cap. They are occasionally seen in the southern parts of Arizona and prefer arid areas with ample flowering shrubs for nesting.
Watching and Helping Hummingbirds
Tips for Birdwatchers
If you plan to observe these fascinating creatures, here are a few tips:
- Install Feeders: Set up hummingbird feeders in your yard to attract them. Make sure to keep the feeders clean and filled with fresh nectar.
- Plant Flowers: Growing flowers that attract hummingbirds can provide natural nectar. Choose native species like salvia or trumpet vine.
- Water Sources: Providing a shallow water source can help the birds stay hydrated and offer them a place to bathe.
Conservation Efforts
Hummingbirds, like many other species, face threats from habitat loss and climate change. Participating in local conservation efforts or national organizations can contribute to their preservation. Also, engaging with community science projects like hummingbird tracking can aid researchers in understanding migration patterns and overall health.
In Summary
As spring unfolds and moves into summer, keep your eyes peeled for the dazzling display of hummingbirds in Arizona. Whether they are migrating through or settling down to nest, these birds add a splash of color and excitement to the local biodiversity. By providing habitats and food sources, we not only enjoy their presence but also support their survival for seasons to come.
